A.A.Khadzhimuratov - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health. Abstract The article examines the process of formation of a "chain of surplusage value" in the activities of clusters, a modern entrepreneurial representative of agro-industrial integration. Accordingly, the importance of primary, intermediate and final products of agroindustrial production, the mechanism of creation of " chain of surplusage value" in the economic relations of the following enterprises is described and this concept is approached as an economic category. At the same time, it was explained that this process is becoming a trend in the economic relations of entrepreneurs in our country, its current state was assessed and recommendations were made to address a number of identified problems. Key words: Agriculture, raw materials, agro-industrial complex, primary product, intermediate product, final product, agroindustrial integration, agrocluster, technological chain, chain of surplusage value.

M.Baratova - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology Abstract The article describes the effect of bio stimulants “Uchkun”, “Super Uchkun”, “Gossipren” and “Verva” on cucumber varieties (“Orzu”) in the Andijan region. It was revealed that the pre-sowing treatment of cucumber seeds with bio stimulants promoted a significant increase in seed germination and growth processes. Key words: bio stimulants, Uchkun, Super Uchkun, Gossipren, Verva, “Orzu”, parthenocarpy plant.

Li Marina Rudolfovna - PhD in Economics, Head of Management Department, Faculty of Organization and Management of Water Resources, NRU Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Isabaev Nursulton Kasimbekovich - master's student, Faculty of Organization and Management of Water Resources, NRU Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers. Abstract This article examines the world experience in solving problems in logistics processes using the example of countries such as Uzbekistan, Germany, Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as an interactive benchmarking tool created to help countries identify the problems and opportunities they face in their activities in the field of trade logistics, and what they can do to improve their efficiency. Key words: logistics, integration, benchmarking tool, logistics services, lack of specialists.

M.Inoyatova – trainee teacher, TIIAME NRU, J.Saitbayeva – 2nd year master degree student, TIIAME NRU Abstract Global climate change in the world in the 21st century, the reduction of biodiversity, poses a serious threat not only to the development of economic sectors, but also to the prosperous future of mankind. This is due to the fact that the economic and political security of any country is measured primarily by the level of food security of its population. This process is directly related to the effective solution of land use issues in agriculture. However, in many countries around the world, land-use decisions that do not take into account their environmental impacts lead to a decrease in the natural fertility of the soil. That is why, in world practice, the implementation of existing agricultural land is becoming increasingly important, in particular, on the basis of stimulating measures to maintain and restore soil fertility. Key words: climate change, land, land reforms, organizational-economic bases, soil properties, stimulation, regulations.

I.I.Ergashev - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Assistant of the Department of Agricultural Economics, B.S.Rakhmonova - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Senior Lecturer, D.T.Islamova - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Senior Lecturer Abstract The article explains the role of government programs in small business investment, the features of development and alternative scenarios to increase its efficiency. Through econometric models, the relationship between the volume of foreign loans attracted to fixed capital by small businesses and the number of small business and private entrepreneurs operating in sectors of national economy and the number of small companies and private entrepreneurs operating in sectors of the national economy is also highlighted. Key words: Investments, government programs, investor, financial services, risk, investment relations.

I.O.Yunusov – PhD, National Research University Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Abstract This article gives information about concept and essence of the economic efficiency of fish production. Moreover, the article discusses the opinions and views of a number of foreign and domestic economists on ways to improve the economic efficiency of fish farming. Performance indicators were recommended in the economic evaluation of fish farming. The directions of the state support of the industry were also recommended and classification of factors affecting the efficiency of fish farming were analyzed. Key words: intensive fish farming, economic efficiency, state support, cost calculation effectiveness, commercial fisheries, resource-saving technologies.

R.Khojimatov - Senior teacher, PhD at Namangan Institute of engineering and technology Abstract In article stated that the modernization of the cocoon processing enterprise in the silk industry in Namangan region. Considered the current state of permanent and seasonal employment in a sector itself. Therefore, analyzed modernized facilities and volumes of the attracting investment in the silk industry. Given recommendations for the effective improving of the employment efficiency at the cocoon processing enterprise in Namangan region. Keywords: silk industry, sericulture, cocoon processing enterprise, modernization, investment, creating new jobs, permanent and seasonal workers

L.Akhmedova – 3rd year student, Sh.Murodov – Associate professor, Ph.D. NRU TIIAME Abstract Water resources are of great value for the whole world and the economies of all countries, the stock of which has significantly decreased in recent years. Most (about 70 %) of all drinking water reserves are used for irrigation in the agricultural sector. This indicator varies depending on the intensity of consumption in different countries, an increase which indicates an acute shortage of water. Reducing the number of available water resources encourages the use of resource-saving technologies that can significantly reduce water waste. World experience shows that over the past decades there have been qualitative changes in resource-saving technologies that allow collecting, storing, and recharging water resources. Also important is the option of using alternative water sources, which have already become a replacement and there as on for the increase in traditional water sources. The article discusses alternative water sources and their use in countries with water shortages. Key words: alternative water sources, water shortage, desalinated seawater, rainwater harvesting, reclaimed water, irrigation.

D.R. Ubaydullaeva– c.t.s., associate professor, Sh.R. Ubaydullaeva– c.t.s., associate professor, J.I. Usmonov - senior lecturer, TIIAME Abstract The digitalization of the agricultural economy begins with education. The article is devoted to the development and use of a remote electronic educational resource in computer science for the organization of extracurricular independent work of students. The electronic educational resource includes educational material for studying, a system of tests for self-testing, a unit for accumulating and processing statistical data on the real course of the educational process. The combination of a hypertext textbook and an electronic knowledge control system based on remote technologies allows you to create a unified learning environment. The system adapts to the level of knowledge and, in fact, creates an individual "e-learning course" for each student. The electronic educational resource consists of two parts: static (immutable) and dynamic (working with records in the database). Keywords: digitalization, agricultural economy, electronic educational resource, unified learning environment, distance education.

A.Maksumkhanova - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, TIIAME Abstract The article focuses on increasing the social and political participation of women, creating conditions for them to realize their abilities and potential in various fields and sectors, ensuring compliance with their rights and legitimate interests, as well as conducting special research on the employment of unemployed women. and the study of their problems and the improvement of employment services on this basis. Key words: women, law, protection, labor, employment, support, strategy, entrepreneurship

J.Kurbonov – PhD student of Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Abstract This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of some of the existing problems in the development of food marketing in developing countries, the role of developing countries in the global food security system. Keywords: global food system, market, resources, marketing, economy, labor, food, demand and supply, capital movement.

U.Sangirova – Associate Professor, I.Yunusov – Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, TIIAME Abstract The article examines the positive example of the leading countries in the production of walnut crops and the high interest of their state authorities in increasing the production of walnuts. Considerable attention is paid in the article to the effectiveness of the walnut, to why the leading countries in its production show an increased interest in it and further intend to expand its production. A positive example of Uzbekistan on the issue of cultivation of these products and the creation of walnut plantations is given. Keywords: walnut growing, modern plantations, resource-saving technologies, walnut industry, retail system, marketing research, soil and water protection, processing.

T.Iminov – Associate Professor, PhD at the Department of Agribusiness and Marketing Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology. Abstract The article is based on the fact that the sustainable development of agriculture largely depends on the rational and efficient use of land and water resources in the production of this sector. For the first time, a theoretical approach was taken to the analysis of the activities of irrigation and land reclamation entities on irrigated lands. Based on the views of scientists, the essence and main directions of irrigation services and reclamation measures have been developed. Econometric formulas have been developed to assess the effect of changes in distributed crop areas on water consumption depending on the depth of groundwater and changes in distributed crop areas on water consumption based on the salinity of groundwater. Keywords. Irrigation services, reclamation measures, interdependence, water consumption, groundwater, salinity, correlation-regression method.

K.Numonov - PhD, Associate professor, U.Akhmedov - PhD, Associate professor, Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology. Kh.Kodirov - PhD, Senior Lecturer, Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology Abstract Uzbekistan has significant potential for integration into the global agri-food system. The state agri-food policy should be aimed at the formation of long-term factors for the growth of competitiveness. The innovation process in the agricultural sector is a constant and continuous stream of transformation of technical or technological ideas into new technologies or its individual components and bringing them to use directly in production in order to obtain qualitatively new products. These measures lead to an increase in the export potential of the agro-industrial complex of the republic. Keywords: Food security, competitiveness, innovation processes, labor productivity, domestic and foreign markets, export opportunities.

M.M. Yakhyaev - PhD student Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Abstract In this article, the optimal solution for the effective use of pastures and natural resources in our country is the sustainable development of pasture animal husbandry, in particular, rare branches of animal husbandry, such as sheep (especially Karakul), camels, goats, which have many years of experience and skills. However, a number of long-standing problems, in particular the improvement of pastures and livestock production, are negatively affecting the development of a market economy. Key words: camel breeding, goat breeding, sheep breeding, degradation, natural factors, temperature, composition of plants and type of pastures, etc.

R.Imamov – Senior Lecturer of Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology Abstract The end result of any production activity is to achieve high economic efficiency. Opinions, comments and conclusions are presented by studying the generally accepted methodological approaches in determining the economic efficiency for all sectors and industries of agricultural production. Keywords: natural factors, efficiency, lemon, cost-effectiveness of lemon cultivation, labor costs, Construction of steel structures, Trench construction costs.

D.T.Islamova - Senior lecturer, Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Abstract Potato is one of the most popular agricultural crops in Uzbekistan. At the same time, there is a certain demand for it in the neighbouring countries. Therefore, the government decided to implement a series of measures to support the producers of this product. The import of food products allows to increase the level of food supply, reduce prices and create a competitive environment for local producers in the domestic market, thereby forcing them to increase productivity. Key words: potato cultivation, liberalization, specialization, import, export, productivity, food, seeds.

U.Z. Alimov - PhD student Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Abstract The article analyzes the ongoing reforms in the melon growing industry, the amount of production in the industry, growth dynamics and trends in the recent years. The presence of structural changes in the cultivation of agricultural products is reflected in the increase in the area under melon growing products between 2015 and 2020 years. The increase in the volume of exports of melon growing products and the expansion of the geography of exports have had a positive impact on the efficiency of the sector. Keywords: melon growing, international standard, organic products, export geography

Sh.M.Murodov - PhD, Associate Professor at the Department of Economics Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers. Abstract. The active penetration of digital technologies into all spheres of life of modern society, business communities and the governments of the countries of the world, realized the need to accelerate the processes of digitalization and digital transformation of the economy in order to achieve competitive positions in the emerging digital space of the new world economy. The article examines the formation and development of modern economic theory related to the processes of digitalization, structural institutional transformations, the formation of the digital economy and to substantiate the scientific and methodological basis for the digital transformation of socio-economic systems based on the formation and development of the institution of service integration. Key words: digital technologies, business, digital transformation, economy, digitalization, structural institutional transformations, socio-economic systems, integration.

L.S. Suvonova - Assistant, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract: This article discusses the role of solar energy as a natural energy source for the synthesis of electric heaters. The work of famous scientists on the development of the field of using energy devices based on solar energy in heat supply systems is presented. As a result of converting solar energy into heat, productivity can be increased by automatically adjusting energy consumption in the manufacture of high-temperature electric heaters using a set of solar energy devices, using these structures to reduce capital costs in the manufacture and operation of high-temperature electric heaters. A distinctive feature of electric heaters is their electrical resistance, maximum and minimum conditions at room temperature, the choice of heaters and their division into groups. The resistance of a high-temperature electric heater is the result of measurements in an open field at a constant temperature of 1000-1500°C in a steady state of the working section. Electric heaters can be used in other rooms as well. Chromite is the least aggressive substance in comparison with lanthanum, gases in the atmosphere at heater temperatures up to 1200°C. When the oxygen reduced pressure is less than 100 Pa, it is possible to operate at 1400°C in this gaseous environment. Convenience, simple and quick replacement, continuous and cyclic operation, heating in an oxidizing atmosphere up to 1800°C, stability of electrical properties during operation (no aging) - the possibility of using old and new electric heaters together, the ability to work in the whole temperature range (from room temperature to the maximum). In addition, lanthanum chromite high temperature electric stirrer types, lanthanum chromite high temperature electric heating elements are made of ceramic material, conductive and resistive heating capabilities directly from room temperature, lanthanum chromite heaters are used in air driven resistance electric furnaces and up to 1700° C °, some provide thermal processes at temperatures up to 1800°C C in boxes. It is stated that the heaters can be used continuously and intermittently with full cooling between cycles.