Introduction. Today, the world community recognizes climate change as one of the most serious problems facing humanity. In fact, by the 20th century, as a result of rapid industrial development of the countries of the world, as a result of not obeying the laws of nature, and not using its resources rationally, the release of countless greenhouse gases into the atmosphere led to climate change. This, in turn, causes sudden changes in temperature in all four seasons of the year in different parts of the world, disasters such as catastrophic rainfalls, floods, hurricanes and typhoons in some places, and on the other hand, droughts, desertification, land degradation, forest fires and other environmental problems in other places [1].

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