Introduction. Changes in the global ecological situation on a large scale, taking place in the subsequent period, in accordance with the growth of the world's population, the possibilities for the development of irrigated agriculture become limited, the priority of the development of industry and other sectors in the world economy is growing from the priority of agricultural production, and the reduction of irrigated lands in the sector has negative impact on agriculture. In this situation, based on the natural and climatic conditions of the regions, the issue of effective organization of land reclamation measures in order to preserve the natural fertility of the soil, and form expanded reproduction has become one of the urgent problems on a global scale.

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