K.Nosurullaev PhD student, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract Argo-insurance plays an important role as part of climate change adaptation strategies for rural and household households in developing countries. However, there are many problems that prevent the full development of agricultural insurance services in the market. In Uzbekistan, agriculture is reflected in such problems in the market, such as information asymmetry, high costs, unsatisfactory infrastructure and lack of confidence of the population in relation to insurance services. The government's provision of special subsidies to increase coverage and a number of other changes may lead to some development of the market. Key words: experience, developed countries, organization, system, agro-insurance relations, agriculture, possibilities, application.

M.Saidova - Associate Professor; Z.Salomova – PhD student, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The article analyzes the role and importance of cluster structures in the development of the agricultural sector and foreign experience in organizing their activities. The authors also assessed the organizational mechanisms of agro-clusters and their role in improving the efficiency of cluster performance. From a methodological point of view, the “face” of a cluster, its specialization and name are formed by the cluster core companies, and this is of fundamental importance. Companies that belong to one cluster core cannot access the core of another cluster, but can participate in another cluster at the second or third level of the cluster structure. As a result of the research, recommendations have been developed to improve the organizational and economic mechanisms of agroclusters in Uzbekistan. Keywords: Innovation economy, economic efficiency, cluster management, modernized technologies, food products, agro-cluster.

Mukhammad Kholikulov - PhD student - “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In this article, new directions for improving the marketing system in Uzbekistan's agriculture were analyzed. The importance of an effective marketing system in increasing the volume of agricultural products, facilitating access to the market and ensuring the profitability of farmers was studied. Also, the article considered the main problems faced by the marketing system and proposed strategic approaches to effectively solve them. Key words: agriculture, marketing, digitization, investments, exports, standards, infrastructure, consumers, advertisement, packaging.

S.Umarov Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences - “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In this article, directions for evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activity in the poultry sector, including the level of introduction of innovative developments to production in evaluating the effectiveness of innovative activity of poultry enterprises, are evaluated. Also, the criterion for evaluating the level of introduction of innovative developments created in the network to the production of managers and workers operating in poultry enterprises has been defined. Key words: innovative activity, poultry industry, efficiency of innovative activity, introduction of innovative developments into production.

Ubaydullaeva Sh.R. – c.t.s., associate professor, Gulyamova Z.R. - associate professor, Tadjiyeva G. - associate professor, Kadirova N. - associate professor, Subanova D. - associate professor “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract Social transformations caused by the transition to the information society actualize the problem of the formation of a new paradigm of education, which is characterized by a redistribution of emphasis from educational activities to self-educational ones. The use of electronic educational resources (computer educational and methodological complexes, textbooks, teaching aids, virtual laboratories, stands, posters, etc.) is today one of the conditions for increasing the effectiveness of training - the psychological, theoretical and practical readiness of students of professional colleges for independent work. Uzbekistan's transition to a market economy dictates new requirements for a specialist, one of the main qualities of which is independence. Keywords: information technology, self-education of students, independent work of students, system of secondary vocational education in Uzbekistan, digital economy.

Men S.R. - Associate professor Abstract In modern society, with the expanding framework of communication with representatives of the far and near abroad, the role of communicative disciplines taught in educational organizations is increasing. Teacher of a foreign language should not only teach the student to understand Korean language, but also develop the ability to understand the common and different between the native culture, the culture of the co-studied language, the culture where classmates, and fellow students can be its representatives in order to co-study Korean language. Key words: cultural components, linguistic personality, cultural competence, culturological approach, ethnic culture, practical goal, person's knowledge, skills, socio-cultural knowledge.

Kim O.A. - PhD in Philology, expert Abstract The process of preparation for professional activity as a system is formed under the influence of many factors and can be considered at least at three levels: as a process, as a state, and as a result. It represents the acquisition by a future specialist of professional knowledge and experience necessary for the subsequent successful performance of professional tasks. In this article, the professional training of students -future teachers of Korean language - includes the assimilation by students of the basics of general and special knowledge and their application in practice, the acquisition of skills and abilities for the successful performance of professional tasks of a cognitive, practical nature that will be used in future professional activities, the formation of professional qualities important for the future linguist Key words: acquisition, skills, abilities, professional linguistic education, professional activities, professional qualities, professional growth, social professional mobility, modern methodology.

D.I.Mukumova – PhD, Associate Professor, Temirova Z.I.- researcher, Abdurakhimova M.O.- researcher – “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The article presents the results based on the theoretical model of the methodical support of modern pedagogical technologies and the creation of pedagogical conditions for increasing the creativity of students of professional education. We have presented in our scientific article the necessary information for developing the methodology of organizing education on the basis of modern ped technologies to increase the creativity of students of professional education, and developing an action program after studying all the necessary conditions provided for in the Regulations of the educational institution. In addition, in our scientific article, in order to increase the creativity of students, first of all, creative ability should be formed in the pedagogue and methods of effective use of some methods in the development of the creativity potential of the pedagogue are highlighted. In the article, the professional education students are to be prepared for professional activity by developing their creativity, to become creative, highly qualified professionals in the educational process, to learn, become active, to become an active participant in the educational process, and not to receive ready-made knowledge. , the issue of creating a foundation for the development of a future creative pedagogue is interpreted. Key words: motivation, method, conceptuality, professional education, educational standard.

A.Khojiev, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In Uzbekistan, the use of groundwater in agriculture is 3-5 km3 per year. This creates the basis for achieving high yields of agricultural crops in conditions of low water. The article presents the results of scientific research on the impact of groundwater level, salinity, amount and rate of irrigation on the yield of winter wheat in the Syrdarya region, on an area with a groundwater level of 1-3 m and a mineralization of 1-3 g/l. The experiments were carried out in slightly, medium and highly saline areas of the Syrdarya region, and as a result, at a groundwater level of 1.5 m in areas with high salinity, the yield was 26,8 q/ha, in areas with medium salinity – 51,2 q/ha. and in areas with low salinity – 58,5 q/ha. Keywords. groundwater, mineralization, number of irrigations, irrigation, irrigation rate.

P.I. Kalandarov. Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor, A.A.Mutalov Doctoral student, "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Abstract The methods that have become most widely used in measuring the moisture content of bulk materials of grain and grain products, as well as moisture meters implementing these methods, currently offered on the markets by leading manufacturers, are considered. The main directions of further development of modern moisture measurement of grain and products of their industrial processing are determined. The estimation and comparison of the error in determining the moisture content of granular materials by various methods is considered. It is revealed that with the variability of the mass of the controlled material, the error of the dielkometric method is less than that of the other methods considered. As a result of the study of the discrete and technological flow, a dielkometric measurement method is recommended to control the humidity of the materials in question. Keywords: humidity, measurement methods, grain, grain products, error, moisture meter, dielectric constant.

Ubaydullaeva Sh.R. – c.t.s., associate professor, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In this paper, we consider the problem of studying the dynamics of linear objects with variable delay based on graph models. Due to the variable delay value, the output signal of the variable delay link will be deformed on the time axis. The function that is the output signal of the link will either be " compressed "on the time axis with respect to the input function, or «stretched". The conditions of physical realizability of the variable delay link are given. The physical properties of the variable delay link and the commonality of certain stages in the formation of models of systems with constant and variable delay are taken into account. On this basis, a graph of transition states is constructed and relations are obtained for calculating processes in a linear system with variable state delay. A linear system with variable delay can be studied using matrix equations. Graphs of transition states, allow you to bypass timeconsuming calculations, to exclude operations associated with the lack of density of the matrices. The above scheme can also be used to calculate processes in systems with variable control delay. Keywords: dynamic object with delay, linear system with variable delay, graph model of the system, calculation of dynamic processes.

R.Yunusov - “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The quality of operation of a modern electric drive is largely determined by the correct choice of the electric motor used, which in turn ensures long-term reliable operation of the electric drive and high efficiency of technological and production processes in industry, transport, agro-industrial complex, construction and other areas. Linear asynchronous electric motors drive the working bodies of the mechanisms directly and quite fully fulfill their drive characteristics, allow eliminating mechanical converters and increase performance. This solves the problem of maximum articulation, splicing of a source of mechanical energy - an electric motor and an executive technological mechanism. The most rational ways to improve the traction and energy performance of linear asynchronous motors is the optimal choice of the inductor winding and the design of the secondary element. The given mathematical model of varying complexity of electrical and magnetic circuits allows you to calculate the electromagnetic parameters of the electric motor. The characteristic curves of the magnetic field in the air gap in numerical and physical experiments show the acceptable compatibility. Keywords: electric motor, model, equivalent circuit, calculation, winding, inductor, experiment, working mode.

Nulloev Ulugbek, Eshchanova Guzal Teachers of “ English language” Department “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In the given article the development of students speaking skills via the interest to the overseas culture are described. The importance of development of English language through the cultural communication opportunities is explained. Key words: Communicative Language Teaching Approach, cultural communication, intercultural communication, culture of foreign countries, English language.

S.S. Khojaev - Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, M.A. Malikova - master student "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University, K.S. Gerts – teacher at School №5 Abstract The article analyzes the main problems that exist in the field of implementation of digital technology in education, and also considers the scheme of implementing elements of "digital technology" in the system of testing of applicants when submitting documents to the admissions committee of higher education institution. The proposed system includes digital visualization of identity, minimization of test items and test questions, assessment of an applicant's knowledge by a computer program developed, conducting test tests depending on the applicant's contingent by shifts, processing the results by the test center within a week with issuing recommendations. Keywords: Digital technology, test scores, personality visualization, electronic document, minimization of test items and questions, knowledge assessment, test center.

I.Kamoliddinov - senior teacher of the “Management” department of Namangan Institute of Engineering Technologies Abstract This article highlights the issues of entrepreneurship, development and implementation of strategic management activities that are important in the economy of our country. The article develops proposals for improving the effectiveness of strategic directions for improving the efficiency of entrepreneurial activity in the context of the globalization of the modern economy. Key words: economic resources, business, management, entrepreneurship, effective management, investments, effective activity.

Sh.A.Mirzaev - Associate professor, National Research University “TIIAME”., Sh.S. Gaziev - Associate Professor, Tashkent University of Applied Sciences. Abstract Islamic finance in recent years is the most vibrant in the international financial services industry and at the same time still evident it can be seen that Immlari Khali is at the beginning of its stage of development and, judging by the number of Muslims of the world, has a huge potential, a comprehensive and modern approach to Islamic finance and banking is to learn how to put it into practice. In addition, the peculiarity of Islamic financing is that it is a special form of financial business organization, in which customers are provided with interest-free services, characterized by their practical results and the level of participation of these financial institutions in the global financial market. The article dealt with the emergence and spread of Islamic financial institutions, the dynamics and geographical distribution of their assets in the world economy. Particular attention is paid to the theory and practice of the activities of Islamic banks, their main differences from traditional banks, their acumen in softening the main conflict of capitalism, as well as the introduction of the main mechanisms of Islamic finance in Uzbekistan. Keywords: Islamic finance, Islamic capital market, Islamic securities (sukuk), Islamic insurance (takaful), interest-free financing, loan interest, public debt, external debt.

D. Abduvakhobova – PhD student of “Tashkent institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanisation Engineers” National Research University Abstract The article is devoted to the analysis of the sources written by Indian historians in Urdu about the Boburis (Mughal rulers), and it mainly analyzes the sources and the information contained in them sequentially. Keywords. Baburis, Zahiriddin Muhammad Babur, Great Mughals, Jalaluddin Akbar "Darbar-e Akbari", Shahjahan, "Shahjahannama" Aurangzeb, "Khidmat Aurangzeb Alamgir", "Maasir-i Alamgiri".

M.Ismailov “TIIAME” National research university, O.Ismailov, S.Mirzakhalilov Tashkent University of Information Technologies named after Muhammad al-Khwarizmi. Abstract Research shows that professional athletes face various health risks. The most critical risk factor for athlete's health is arterial blood pressure (ABP). It is known that strength training can lead to a significant increase in ABP during the execution of exercise routines. During high-intensity exercise, ABP values are determined by the relationship between cardiac output and peripheral vascular resistance. During aerobic and dynamic exercise with low or moderate use of force (such as light running or cycling), the increase in cardiac output occurs with uniform intensity, while peripheral resistance decreases. Recent studies show that to determine ABP and heart rate (HR) in athletes, it is necessary to take into account the individual physiology of each athlete. The article describes the stages of the model and algorithm, as well as the software code for monitoring athlete's ABP and HR during training and competitions based on machine learning technology. Key words: Saturation, machine learning, artificial intelligence, sports medicine, methodology, saturation monitoring model, algorithm, saturation monitoring hardware and software.

U.Islomov - Associate professor, M.Inoyatova - PhD student, N.Abdurazakova - Associate professor "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Abstract The earth is the source of the wealth of society, the natural basis for the creation of the material wealth of mankind and the provision of raw materials for production. In the process of production of material goods, the land participates as a base and a mean of production. Central Asia presently undergo distinct political, economic and social transformations due to the collapse of socialism. However, the level of associated reforms varies substantially across the region and, most probably, the countries will follow different post-socialist developmental paths. Keywords: Land, market economy, land quality, effective use of land resources, irrigated land, dry land, land allocated to industry, transport, and service sectors.

U. Khabibullaeva - PhD student of , “TIIAME” National Research University Abstract The current stage of development of the agro-industrial complex of Uzbekistan in the conditions of saturation of the food market makes new demands on the development of the citrus-fruit sub complex of the agro-industrial complex. This is primarily due to the requirements to improve the quality of life of the population, the increasing differentiation of its consumer preferences, as well as a sharp increase in the level of manufacturability of citrus fruit production. It is currently possible to ensure the proper level of satisfaction of traditional and new requirements for citrus fruit growing only on the way of its purposeful transfer to a predominantly industrial basis of production as part of a qualitatively new stage in the development of the industry, which should be consistently innovative. Cultivation and export of citrus fruits to other countries are carried out by agricultural producers of states located in the tropics and subtropics. The article analyzes the leading countries in the production of citrus fruits. Key words: Cultivation, export of citrus fruits, agricultural producers, agro-industrial complex, innovative development.