M.R.Ikramova - Professor, Irrigation and Water Problems Research Institute, D.V.Nazaraliev - Associate Professor, “TIIAME” Natinal Research University, Q.Sh.Eshquvatov - PhD student, Irrigation and Water Problems Research Institute Abstract This article examines the changes in the shores of the reservoir, the geological conditions and the factors influencing it, based on observational data obtained from the shores of the Chimkurgan Reservoir through space surveys of the reservoirs. Based on the study, the geological condition of the coast was determined. Known areas were selected according to the formation of coastal rocks and changes in them were studied. Key words: Rock, coastal length, profile, geology, water level.

I.M.Ruziev- PhD, D.G.Yulchiyev – senior lecturer at "TIIAME" National Research University Abstract In the Republic, especially in the Jizzax region, the reclamation state of irrigated lands and soil salinization is inextricably linked with the level of groundwater, their salinity and movement. The level of groundwater and its salinity depends largely on the technical condition of the drainage networks and the amount of atmospheric precipitation, the supply of fresh water during the vegetation period, and the movement of groundwater from outside. . Discussed future of using GIS in different sphere. GIS gives possibilities to collect the data, renewing it or use new information in analysis. It requires quick change of GIS information about Earth because procedures in the Earth are dynamically changeable. Periodically changing information in GIS gives us possibility to get new information and analyze it. GIS technologies and techniques started using widely in all sphere of humanity. It is important to know its properties. Key words: GIS, water management, Irrigation, Integrated Water Resource Management (IWRM), Uzbekistan, River basin, Agriculture.

G.U.Jumabayeva, D.V.Nazaraliyev, Mkhanna Aaed Ismail Nazir Abstract The paper considers a method for calculating a multifactorial relationship with climatic factors of suspended sediment runoff (SSR) factors. The calculations are based on the use of an objective method of alignment and normalization of correlations proposed by G.A. Alekseev. Climatic factors were used as the main arguments - atmospheric precipitation of winter and summer period and air temperature for the summer period. The technique made it possible to evaluate the contributions of each argument to the formation of the SSR. Key words: river, river load, climatic factors, winter precipitation, multifactor relationship, summer precipitation equation, air temperature, regressions, contributions of arguments.

Suyunov S.G. – Assistent, "TIIAME" National Research University, Usenov A.B. – Assistent, Tashkent State Technical University, Samandarov D.I. – Senior lecturer, Tashkent State Technical University Abstract In this study, a natural extract of Jerusalem artichoke was studied. The physicochemical properties of the concentrate obtained from the Jerusalem artichoke plant were studied. There are experimental statistical modeling methods in mathematical modeling. In this case, the results of experiments obtained at this facility are used to create a mathematical model of the technological process. Flow motion was studied for solution analysis. The importance of studying flow motion is to determine the parameters that need to be considered in modeling. Key words: extraction, modeling, inulin, drying, solubility.

Sh.Yusupov - researcher “TIIAME” National Research University Abstract In recent years, a number of biologically and physically stimulating stimulants have been developed and are being applied to seeds and plants, resulting in some positive results. The article provides information on the use of ultraviolet light in hydroponic greenhouses to increase productivity through the use of advanced electrical technologies in the cultivation of agricultural products and to achieve resource and energy savings in plant growth. Provides information on the cultivation of vegetable seedlings for open and protected areas, the use of resource-efficient innovative technologies in the regulation and maintenance of microclimate conditions in the cultivation of seedlings. Key words: Sweet pepper, seedlings, resources, energy saving, innovative technology, phyto LED lights, food.

Ubaydullaeva Sh. – c.t.s., associate professor, Ubaydullaeva D. – c.t.s., associate professor, Gulyamova Z. – associate professor, Tadjiyeva G. – associate professor, Kadirova N. – associate professor - TIIAME National Research University Abstract Currently, Uzbekistan is rapidly implementing measures to develop digital technologies in all spheres of the economy, as well as to widely introduce information and communication technologies in public administration, education, healthcare and agriculture and other areas of public life. The country needs specialists with systems thinking, who can make informed decisions, who are able to think outside the box and modern, who are able to search for and use useful information, and learn innovative technologies. Internet technologies play an important role in solving these problems in the educational system. In particular, the implementation of priority projects has begun, which provide for the improvement of the e-government system, the development of the market for software products and information technologies, the organization of IT parks in all regions of the republic, and the provision of this area with qualified personnel. The article presents a model for organizing students' independent work using online technologies. Detailed instructions are given for completing a specific task in computer science using an electronic educational resource developed by the authors of this article Key words: model, informatization of education, means of information and telecommunication technologies, teaching electronic educational resources, online technologies.

A.A.Khadzhimuratov - Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Social Sciences, Fergana Medical Institute of Public Health. Abstract The article examines the process of formation of a "chain of surplusage value" in the activities of clusters, a modern entrepreneurial representative of agro-industrial integration. Accordingly, the importance of primary, intermediate and final products of agroindustrial production, the mechanism of creation of " chain of surplusage value" in the economic relations of the following enterprises is described and this concept is approached as an economic category. At the same time, it was explained that this process is becoming a trend in the economic relations of entrepreneurs in our country, its current state was assessed and recommendations were made to address a number of identified problems. Key words: Agriculture, raw materials, agro-industrial complex, primary product, intermediate product, final product, agroindustrial integration, agrocluster, technological chain, chain of surplusage value.

M.Baratova - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology Abstract The article describes the effect of bio stimulants “Uchkun”, “Super Uchkun”, “Gossipren” and “Verva” on cucumber varieties (“Orzu”) in the Andijan region. It was revealed that the pre-sowing treatment of cucumber seeds with bio stimulants promoted a significant increase in seed germination and growth processes. Key words: bio stimulants, Uchkun, Super Uchkun, Gossipren, Verva, “Orzu”, parthenocarpy plant.

Li Marina Rudolfovna - PhD in Economics, Head of Management Department, Faculty of Organization and Management of Water Resources, NRU Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, Isabaev Nursulton Kasimbekovich - master's student, Faculty of Organization and Management of Water Resources, NRU Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers. Abstract This article examines the world experience in solving problems in logistics processes using the example of countries such as Uzbekistan, Germany, Russia and Kazakhstan, as well as an interactive benchmarking tool created to help countries identify the problems and opportunities they face in their activities in the field of trade logistics, and what they can do to improve their efficiency. Key words: logistics, integration, benchmarking tool, logistics services, lack of specialists.

M.Inoyatova – trainee teacher, TIIAME NRU, J.Saitbayeva – 2nd year master degree student, TIIAME NRU Abstract Global climate change in the world in the 21st century, the reduction of biodiversity, poses a serious threat not only to the development of economic sectors, but also to the prosperous future of mankind. This is due to the fact that the economic and political security of any country is measured primarily by the level of food security of its population. This process is directly related to the effective solution of land use issues in agriculture. However, in many countries around the world, land-use decisions that do not take into account their environmental impacts lead to a decrease in the natural fertility of the soil. That is why, in world practice, the implementation of existing agricultural land is becoming increasingly important, in particular, on the basis of stimulating measures to maintain and restore soil fertility. Key words: climate change, land, land reforms, organizational-economic bases, soil properties, stimulation, regulations.

I.I.Ergashev - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Assistant of the Department of Agricultural Economics, B.S.Rakhmonova - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Senior Lecturer, D.T.Islamova - Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology, Department of Agricultural Economics, Senior Lecturer Abstract The article explains the role of government programs in small business investment, the features of development and alternative scenarios to increase its efficiency. Through econometric models, the relationship between the volume of foreign loans attracted to fixed capital by small businesses and the number of small business and private entrepreneurs operating in sectors of national economy and the number of small companies and private entrepreneurs operating in sectors of the national economy is also highlighted. Key words: Investments, government programs, investor, financial services, risk, investment relations.

I.O.Yunusov – PhD, National Research University Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers Abstract This article gives information about concept and essence of the economic efficiency of fish production. Moreover, the article discusses the opinions and views of a number of foreign and domestic economists on ways to improve the economic efficiency of fish farming. Performance indicators were recommended in the economic evaluation of fish farming. The directions of the state support of the industry were also recommended and classification of factors affecting the efficiency of fish farming were analyzed. Key words: intensive fish farming, economic efficiency, state support, cost calculation effectiveness, commercial fisheries, resource-saving technologies.

R.Khojimatov - Senior teacher, PhD at Namangan Institute of engineering and technology Abstract In article stated that the modernization of the cocoon processing enterprise in the silk industry in Namangan region. Considered the current state of permanent and seasonal employment in a sector itself. Therefore, analyzed modernized facilities and volumes of the attracting investment in the silk industry. Given recommendations for the effective improving of the employment efficiency at the cocoon processing enterprise in Namangan region. Keywords: silk industry, sericulture, cocoon processing enterprise, modernization, investment, creating new jobs, permanent and seasonal workers

L.Akhmedova – 3rd year student, Sh.Murodov – Associate professor, Ph.D. NRU TIIAME Abstract Water resources are of great value for the whole world and the economies of all countries, the stock of which has significantly decreased in recent years. Most (about 70 %) of all drinking water reserves are used for irrigation in the agricultural sector. This indicator varies depending on the intensity of consumption in different countries, an increase which indicates an acute shortage of water. Reducing the number of available water resources encourages the use of resource-saving technologies that can significantly reduce water waste. World experience shows that over the past decades there have been qualitative changes in resource-saving technologies that allow collecting, storing, and recharging water resources. Also important is the option of using alternative water sources, which have already become a replacement and there as on for the increase in traditional water sources. The article discusses alternative water sources and their use in countries with water shortages. Key words: alternative water sources, water shortage, desalinated seawater, rainwater harvesting, reclaimed water, irrigation.

D.R. Ubaydullaeva– c.t.s., associate professor, Sh.R. Ubaydullaeva– c.t.s., associate professor, J.I. Usmonov - senior lecturer, TIIAME Abstract The digitalization of the agricultural economy begins with education. The article is devoted to the development and use of a remote electronic educational resource in computer science for the organization of extracurricular independent work of students. The electronic educational resource includes educational material for studying, a system of tests for self-testing, a unit for accumulating and processing statistical data on the real course of the educational process. The combination of a hypertext textbook and an electronic knowledge control system based on remote technologies allows you to create a unified learning environment. The system adapts to the level of knowledge and, in fact, creates an individual "e-learning course" for each student. The electronic educational resource consists of two parts: static (immutable) and dynamic (working with records in the database). Keywords: digitalization, agricultural economy, electronic educational resource, unified learning environment, distance education.

A.Maksumkhanova - Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, TIIAME Abstract The article focuses on increasing the social and political participation of women, creating conditions for them to realize their abilities and potential in various fields and sectors, ensuring compliance with their rights and legitimate interests, as well as conducting special research on the employment of unemployed women. and the study of their problems and the improvement of employment services on this basis. Key words: women, law, protection, labor, employment, support, strategy, entrepreneurship

J.Kurbonov – PhD student of Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Abstract This article analyzes the theoretical foundations of some of the existing problems in the development of food marketing in developing countries, the role of developing countries in the global food security system. Keywords: global food system, market, resources, marketing, economy, labor, food, demand and supply, capital movement.

U.Sangirova – Associate Professor, I.Yunusov – Associate Professor at the Department of Economics, TIIAME Abstract The article examines the positive example of the leading countries in the production of walnut crops and the high interest of their state authorities in increasing the production of walnuts. Considerable attention is paid in the article to the effectiveness of the walnut, to why the leading countries in its production show an increased interest in it and further intend to expand its production. A positive example of Uzbekistan on the issue of cultivation of these products and the creation of walnut plantations is given. Keywords: walnut growing, modern plantations, resource-saving technologies, walnut industry, retail system, marketing research, soil and water protection, processing.

T.Iminov – Associate Professor, PhD at the Department of Agribusiness and Marketing Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology. Abstract The article is based on the fact that the sustainable development of agriculture largely depends on the rational and efficient use of land and water resources in the production of this sector. For the first time, a theoretical approach was taken to the analysis of the activities of irrigation and land reclamation entities on irrigated lands. Based on the views of scientists, the essence and main directions of irrigation services and reclamation measures have been developed. Econometric formulas have been developed to assess the effect of changes in distributed crop areas on water consumption depending on the depth of groundwater and changes in distributed crop areas on water consumption based on the salinity of groundwater. Keywords. Irrigation services, reclamation measures, interdependence, water consumption, groundwater, salinity, correlation-regression method.

K.Numonov - PhD, Associate professor, U.Akhmedov - PhD, Associate professor, Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnology. Kh.Kodirov - PhD, Senior Lecturer, Namangan Institute of Engineering and Technology Abstract Uzbekistan has significant potential for integration into the global agri-food system. The state agri-food policy should be aimed at the formation of long-term factors for the growth of competitiveness. The innovation process in the agricultural sector is a constant and continuous stream of transformation of technical or technological ideas into new technologies or its individual components and bringing them to use directly in production in order to obtain qualitatively new products. These measures lead to an increase in the export potential of the agro-industrial complex of the republic. Keywords: Food security, competitiveness, innovation processes, labor productivity, domestic and foreign markets, export opportunities.