Shavazov T.Z. Teacher of Department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics of " TIIAME"-NRU Abstract The article is devoted to the application of GIS in the transfer of agricultural lands of Yangibozor district in order to effectively use them. The use of geoinformation technologies allows for effective use of land resources, timely identification of changes in land types in the district and inclusion in the database. This brings a lot of convenience to land users and to control of land users by the Cadastre Agency under the Tax Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. From the maps with marked border lines, it is possible to prevent land use disputes by land owners and land users, improve land use control and ensure proper land accounting. Key words: land resources, mapping, geoinformatics, agriculture, cadastre.

Teshaev N.N – Assistant Professor, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Department of “Geodesy and Geoinformatics”, Mamadaliev B.Sh – Assistant Professor, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, “EcoGIS” center, Yoqubov J.Y – Bachelor student, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, Department of “Geodesy and Geoinformatics” Abstract Environmental science is a field that deals with the study of processes (biological, physical and chemical) on Earth. The use of remote sensing techniques has become an effective tool for mapping large and remote areas, and therefore it has several applications in the field of environmental sciences. Due to the application of this technique, the level of environmental protection and management has increased, and this technique has proved to be useful. Some of the applications of remote sensing technique in environmental science are: Monitoring of forests, Management of natural resources, Protecting water source and course, Air and water quality, Environmental preservation, Detecting physical characteristics, Controlling natural disasters, Weather prediction, Viewing ocean floor, Management of infrastructure, Urban planning, Land mapping and others. In this article, the changing trend of the use of remote sensing technologies in environmental sciences is analyzed over the years. Also, analyzes were carried out regarding publication in scientific journals indexed by Scopus and the field of scientific works. Key words: Remote sensing, Environmental science, statistical analysis.

Abdurakhmonov S. N. associate Professor of National Research University "TIIAME", Aminova G. R. teacher of National Research University "TIIAME". Abstract The article examines the content of service maps as one of the important areas of modern socio-economic cartography, some methodological features of their compilation and the experience gained in Uzbekistan in this area. At the same time, the role and place of modern geoinformation systems in the creation of service maps have been studied, attention is paid to scientific and practical issues of their use. Key words: service, map, geographic information systems, social infrastructure, service, social sphere, population, socioeconomic cartography, service industries.

U.B.Mukhtarov - PhD, Associate Professor of the National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract Article develops recommendations for the use of reducing (incentive) coefficients in land tax calculation of on agricultural lands, taking into account the quality of land and interrelation between an increase and decrease in soil fertility, which leads to an increase in land tax. In calculating land taxation, this is formed based on the normative value of agricultural land. The calculation of the normative value of agricultural land is inextricably linked with the soil quality index (SQI), which determines the fertility of the soil. As decreasing and increasing coefficients in the growth of productivity in 11 agriultural farms of "Pakhtaobod" massif of Nishan adiminstrative district of Kashkadarya province, when the normative value changed for the better, the amount of land tax decreased by 18.933.000 UZS (19.5%) and in 10 agriсultural farms the increase in the amount of land tax by 7.070.820 UZS (15.8%) in the negative condition. Key words: agricultural land, irrigated land, fines, quality indicator, land violations, standard crop yield, current assessment, profit margin, agricultural products, average annual price.

Oymatov R. K. Associate Professor of National Research University "TIIAME", Aminova G. R. Teacher of National Research University "TIIAME" Abstract Nowadays, it is important to create interactive, electronic and web maps of socio-economic processes taking place on earth and in its various regions on the basis of developing geoinformation systems and technologies. At the same time, the use of cartographic methods in the study and analysis of fields related to agriculture is considered one of the main issues. In this regard, taking into account the natural, socio-economic conditions of our country, one of the main tasks is to improve the method of creating web maps describing the agricultural sector, as well as to introduce modern technologies of geographic information systems and cartographic support methods. At the moment, there are a number of tasks defined in decrees and decisions approved by our government related to the development of the economy and agriculture of our republic. Therefore, there was a need for rational use of natural and labor resources, effective deployment of agricultural sectors, taking into account the natural and socio-economic conditions of the republic. In addition, in the Action Strategy for the further development of the Republic of Uzbekistan in 2017-2021, in particular, "... institutional and structural measures to accelerate the modernization and development of agriculture, to reduce state participation in the development of agriculture "Continuation of reforms" task is set. In the implementation of these tasks, it is important to carry out scientific research, including the improvement of cartographic provision of agricultural networks and infrastructures in the regions and the development of web maps based on geographic information systems and technologies (GIS) [1]. Keywords : Web map, Web GIS, Web cartography, ArcGIS online, ESRI, NextGIS, Javascript, Python.

N.Kholmatova – PhD student, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The article examines the activities of agricultural clusters of foreign countries, and as a suggestion their directions are given, which can be applied to the conditions of Uzbekistan. The importance of clusters in the agri-food market for producers and consumers of products is also substantiated. The directions of development of fruit and vegetable clusters and infrastructure of the modern agrofood market are presented, the realization of which will increase the functionality of the infrastructure, increase the effectiveness of the market as a whole. Keywords: clusters, agri-food market, fruits, vegetables, industrial complex, initiation, development, strategy, plan, subsidies, loans, processing and transport infrastructure.development, economic development of fisheries.

O.B. Sattorov – Senior lecturer, “TIIAME” National Research University Abstract In this article trends and changes of development of a savdovodstvo and intensive gardening in the region and in the country in general are considered. Are submitted the analysis of the current state of the areas of gardening and their change. The recommendations of an irpedlozheniye about improvement of gardening in the Kashkadarya region and the republic are given. Keywords: fish-farming, SWOT analysis, fish farming products, cage fishing, intensive technology, fish species, fishfarming development, economic development of fisheries.

O.Ruzikulova, Candidate of Geographical Sciences, Associate Professor at the department of Geodesy and Geoinformatics, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, N.Komilova, Professor at the department of Economic and Social Geography, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, L.Karshibayeva, Dotsent of Economic and Social Geography, Gulistan state university of Gulistan, B.Khalilova, PhD student department of “Land resource management”, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, S.Abdivaitova, Teacher of English department at “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University. Abstract The article describes the ecological situation in strengthening the health of mothers and infants in Uzbekistan, the achievements of medicine, ecology, socio-demographic development in the country during the years of independence. During this period, the country has improved its health care system, paid more attention to maternal and child health, as well as reduced the number of deaths of children and mothers under one year of age. It is known that for more than a quarter of a century (1991-2019) the overall mortality rate in the country decreased by 1.2%, or from 6.2 per thousand to 4.9 per thousand per thousand [1]. However, there are still areas with high mortality rates, which can be explained by their location at the transport hub and industrialization. The study and analysis of their regional aspects is one of the important aspects of geographical research. Keywords: maternal and child health, population health, medical geography, sustainable development, nosogeographic complexes or nosogeographic complexes, infant and maternal mortality, carcinogens, pesticides, industrial cities, maternal and child health, environmental factors.

I.Yunusov – PhD, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract This article analyzes the fishery development of European countries such as Croatia, production indicators of fish products, and the strengths and weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT analysis) of fisheries and aquaculture. In this article, the main prospects and directions of strategic development of fish-farming in European countries are considered. It is shown that the main ways to improve environmental and economic efficiency should be: the development of public policy on rational use, conservation and protection of resource potential of inland water bodies, improvement of organizational and economic mechanisms and modernization of legal framework of fish catch; strategic planning and scientific - technical support of fisheries as a whole. Therefore, suggestions and conclusions on the application of some European countries’ experiences in our country are presented. Keywords: fish-farming, SWOT analysis, fish farming products, cage fishing, intensive technology, fish species, fishfarming development, economic development of fisheries.

M.Li, PhD in Economics, Head of Management Department, NRU Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, M.Rakhimova, Assistant of Management Department, NRU Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers, R.Romashkin, PhD in Economics, Deputy Director of ECFS, Lomonosov Moscow State University 119991, Russia, Moscow. Abstract Article dedicated to the modern trends of e -commerce development in the digital economy. The article was written in order to study the e-commerce market at the global level, to identify the problems and prospects of e-commerce development. The theoretical aspects of the e-commerce market were revealed, the world of e-commerce market was analyzed, and the problems and prospects of the e-commerce market development at the current stage were analyzed. Keywords: : digital economy, e-commerce, e-business, internet, information, e - payments.

J.B.Hasanov Researcher of the State Statistical Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Institute of Personnel Training and Statistical Research Abstract In this article theoretical, scientific-methodical suggestions are given on foreign experiences of effective use of information systems in small business and entrepreneurial activities and the possibilities of their use. Keywords: information systems, foreign experiences, small business and entrepreneurship.

K.A.Nosurullaev - PhD student of National research university “Tashkent institute of irrigation and agricultural mechanization engineers" Abstract The system of agricultural insurance is a key sector of the state economy and the development of agricultural sector in developing countries. As we may see now developing countries as China, Brazil, India, Ukraine and Russian Federation are the most leading agricultural countries showing good indicators of agricultural products export. By the aid of this insurance program farmers have become secure and make a significant contribution to the development of rural economy and, as a result, world economy. This article is aimed at the risks of agricultural products and agricultural insurance market, its success and failures. The article analyzes the risks of production of agricultural products, the structure of agricultural insurance systems, focuses on the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. Keywords: Agricultural insurance, developing countries, agricultural risks, risk management, crop insurance, insurance premiums.

A.Berdimurodov, PhD Student, Department of Economics, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers - National Research University Abstract In the 21st century, the problem of management, organization of innovative activities, selection of methods and mechanisms for innovative development of various sectors of the economy has been in the focus of attention of economists. Innovation, innovative activity, innovative process and similar concepts are firmly established in various aspects of daily life, enterprise activity and economic sectors. In developed countries, innovation is one of the important factors in increasing the competitiveness of enterprises, strengthening their position in the market and producing consumer goods. The need to move the economy of Uzbekistan to the path of innovative development is also due to the fact that the world economy is developing based on the achievements of science. In this article, we analyze the main results of the focus on science and innovation and the reforms and focus on future priorities. We express the results of practical work in numbers and present conclusions. Keywords:innovation, global innovation index, infrastructure, science, projects, grants, startups, international relations, prospective main directions

U.Alimov - PhD student of “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, M.Kholikulov - PhD student of “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract This article explores using digital technologies in the horticulture network, the creation of trading platforms, the construction of a closed system and the layered subsidization mechanisms for the production of horticulture products. This article presents proposals for the introduction of market mechanisms of support in the development of the horticulture network. Keywords:agricultural enterprises, sustainable development, horticulture industry, state support, economic efficiency, agribusiness environment.

Sukhrob Umarov, Akmaljon Berdimurodov – “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The purpose of the study is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological provisions and develop practical recommendations for the development of agricultural diversification. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks were set and solved: - to explore the economic essence and content of the diversification category; explore the multifunctionality of rural areas; identify the features of the development of rural diversification; substantiate the conceptual approach to the formation and development of diversification. Keywords:diversification, agriculture, development, innovative approach.

G.D.Dusmuratov Candidate of economic Sciences, associate Professor of the Department of Economics, “TIIAME” NRU, Q.Utegenov Assistant, Karakalpakstan Institute of Agriculture and Agro technologies Abstract The Republic of Uzbekistan has set an ambitious goal of developing PPPs in the irrigation sector. This article examines the various PPPs and the advantages and disadvantages of each for a specific purpose. It reflects the international experiences of PPPs in the field of irrigation and relevant recommendations that can be drawn from them for Uzbekistan. Keywords: public-private partnership, irrigation sector, public partner, private partner, PPP agreement, potential investors, clusters.

S.R.Umarov, M.E.Raxmataliev “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The aim of the study is to develop scientific recommendations and practical proposals for ways to improve the efficiency of innovation in the poultry industry in the context of economic modernization. Keywords: poultry production, efficiency of innovation, government support, food supply.

G.Dusmuratov, Candidate of economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Economics, “TIIAME” NRU Abstract The prospects for the operation and management of pumping stations based on the mechanisms of public-private partnership (hereinafter referred to as PPP) are considered. Based on the analysis of the activities of the Department of Pumping Stations and Energy under the Ministry of Water Resources of the Republic of Karakalpakstan, the effectiveness of the implementation of PPP projects is substantiated. In addition, recommendations and proposals are made to improve the implementation of public-private partnerships in the operation and management of pumping stations, which will reduce the cost of their operation. Keywords: public-private partnership, pumping stations, development concept, cost savings, water resources, water management.

B.Sultanov, Head of the Department of Economics, NRU “TIIAME”, Doctor of Economics, Senior Researcher Abstract This article gives information about foreign experiences related to land reclamation measures, the formation, and important aspects of foreign experience in land reclamation in agri-culture, etc. In addition, the state of land degradation in the world, regional aspects of improving the efficiency of water resources use, developing infrastructures in the field of land reclamation of the republic are presented in this paper.

A.Sh.Durmanov, PhD, associate professor, National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract In this article, a comparative description of greenhouses in the leading countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan, the area of greenhouses in the leading countries and the Republic of Uzbekistan, indicators of competitiveness of vegetable products grown in greenhouses in the international market, indicators of competitiveness of countries in the international vegetable market, criteria for an integrated assessment of the level of competitiveness of vegetables grown in greenhouses in the international market, and international indicators of countries for vegetables a strategy for estimating matrix prices in the market is proposed. Keywords : international vegetable market, greenhouse, integrated evaluation criteria, price evaluation strategy.