S. Umarov, doctor of Economics, professor, F.Kadirkhodjaeva, doctor of philosophy in economics (PhD), TIIAME NRU Abstract This article presents the importance and advantages of the use of wastewater in agriculture, the classification of wastewater, the criteria for the use of wastewater in irrigation, the socio-ecological and economic benefits of wastewater irrigation in agriculture. Proposals on problems in the use of wastewater in agriculture and ways to solve them have also been made. Keywords: agriculture, irrigation farming, effluent, effluent classification, criteria for use of effluent in irrigation.

A.Jumanov, I.Norqobilov - “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract Remote sensing and Geographical Information System (GIS) are the most effective tools in spatial data analysis. Natural resources like land, forest, and water, these techniques have proved a valuable source of information generation as well as in the management and planning purposes. This study aims to sug- gest possible bare land/open land, agriculture land, and forest land management strategies in mountains and highlands of Zaamin based on land cover analysis and the changing pattern observed during the last twenty years. Nowadays human encroachment is taking place for more land for the misuse of pastures. The changes were well observed in the land use and land cover in the study region. A large part of fallow land and open forest were converted into bare land/open land. Geo- informatics and remote sensing techniques give an opportunity to obtain results with low costs, less time consumption, and good accuracy of land cover changing. Continuously capture the Earth’s surface and decision-makers can easily apply satellite imagery to monitor dynamics of change land cover. Keywords: Agriculture industry Forest cover Remote sensing Mountains and foothill.

I.Yunusov – PhD, Associate Professor, TIIAME NRU Abstract Development of intensive fisheries and aquaculture is absolutely important in improvement of food providing of population in the globe. Importance of fisheries and aquaculture products in conditions of food security; world fisheries and aquaculture production and utilization indicators; main factors constraining the development of the fisheries are analyzed in this article. In addition, suggestions and conclusions on the application of some world fishery experiences in our country are presented. Key words: fishery products, aquaculture, intensive fisheries, extensive or semi-intensive methods, economic efficiency, fish consumption, feed and raw materials, fish stocks, etc.

F.Khusnitdin, PhD student TIIAME National Research University Abstract This article shows the importance of state policy towards youth, implemented today in our country, and the importance of our original spiritual values, which were formed by our ancestors since ancient times. For the prospects of our independent country, we need highly moral and comprehensively developed people. The article analyzes the education of young people and the factors influencing them in conditions where threats and dangers to national identity and spiritual values are increasing. Key words: Values, morality, spirituality, information attack, patriotism, democracy.

I.Yunusov – PhD, Associate Professor, TIIAME National Research University, A.Inobatov – PhD, Renaissance University of Education, Tashkent, Uzbekistan. Abstract In the future, it is desirable to develop directions for organizational and economic support for the development of the nut industry based on intensive technologies, as well as ways to improve it. It should be noted that support levers are effective among nut farms in the plains, mountains and foothills. This article reveals the importance of resource efficiency when assessing the possibilities of increasing walnut production using innovative technologies.Key words: single-sprinkler, radial curves, spray losses, evaporation losses, semi-portable sprinkler. Keywords: walnut production, innovative technologies, resource saving conditions, irrigation of walnut groves, application of mineral and local fertilizers, etc.

I.Achilov - researcher of National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract This article presents an analysis of the current state of development of the poultry industry in our country, in which the number of available poultry, the size of eggs produced and the distribution of the number of poultry by farm category are analyzed. Also, proposals were made on the main directions of ensuring the improvement of the quality of poultry products. Key words: poultry industry, number of poultry, poultry products, farm categories.

A.Xashimov - researcher “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Abstract This article presents the importance of fish farming in artificial ponds. It highlights the importance of pond fishing in agriculture, directions of fish breeding in reservoirs, the main problems in the development of pond fishing, and specific features of pond fishing. There are also suggestions for creating conditions for fish breeding in the pond. Key words: artificial pond, pond fishing, fish breeding in ponds, specific features of pond fishing, conditions for fish breeding.

S.Gulmаtov, researcher, National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract This article presents the situation of financing the purchase of agricultural machinery. It describes the amount of equipment purchased by farms at the expense of various sources of financing, the demand for agricultural equipment of the regions, the amount of demand for agricultural equipment according to the forms of ownership. Key words: agriculture, agricultural machinery, sources of financing, forms of ownership, volume of demand for agricultural machinery.

Sh.M.Murodov – PhD, Associate Professor, A.Mamasodikov – senior teacher, TIIAME National Research University Abstract Currently, the concept of organic agriculture, designed to solve issues of economic efficiency of agriculture and preservation of environmental quality, is recognized as one of the most promising areas for sustainable development of the agro-industrial complex in the world economy. The article reveals the essence of organic agriculture, examines global trends in the production of organic products, reveals the advantages, identifies problems and evaluates the prospects for its development. Key words: foreign experience, organic agriculture, sustainable development, world economy, global trends, production of organic products, organic producers, bio product, consumption of organic products.

F.Ahrorov, PhD, Associate professor, Samarkand branch of Tashkent State University of Economics Abstract This study investigates the initiative by the Samarkand region, under the direction of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, to develop organic agriculture and organic food products between 2020 and 2025. This strategic approach towards sustainable agriculture includes certifying land areas according to Good Agricultural Practices (Global G.A.P.) standards for major exportable crops and planning a gradual transition to organic production. The initiative aims to enhance the export potential of the industry while providing quality food products to the population. Through the use of primary data collected from surveys among different demographic segments, this research explores consumer awareness, buying habits, and willingness to purchase organic products. The findings reveal a high level of confidence among the population in their knowledge of organic food, a willingness to pay a premium for organic products, and a strong preference for a diverse range of organic products in the market. Additionally, the study delves into consumer behavior towards food selection factors such as price, appearance, origin, packaging, and volume, and the importance of certification in distinguishing organic products. The results underscore a nuanced understanding of consumer preferences and the potential for organic agriculture to meet market needs effectively. Key words: Organic agriculture, Samarkand region, sustainable agriculture, Global G.A.P., consumer behavior, food certification, Uzbekistan, market potential, organic food products.

G.Eshchanova, U.Nulloev - “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In the given article the issues of developing the factors of communicative competence regarding learning and teaching English as a Second Language are described. The opportunities of improving the analytical skills of students are explained. Key words: communication, technical universities, Speaking, Writing, Listening, Reading, language proficiency, personal educational strategies.

P.I.Kalandarov - DSc, Professor, A.A.Mutalov - doctoral student, National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract The article discusses the issues of automation of grain storage in silos and elevators, the use of this system will make it "transparent", ensure the stability of the process and the profitability of the agricultural enterprise, plan resources and budget, organize the coordinated work of structural and functional divisions, create a single information field for contractors and customers. The article analyzes the automation system taking into account the control of technological parameters, including temperature, humidity using modern measuring instruments. Options for controlling humidity and temperature parameters with the use of various structural automation schemes are discussed, appropriate recommendations are given for the further use of automation tools for full automation of the grain storage process. Key words: grain, storage, temperature, humidity, control, thermal suspension, thermometry, automation.

P.I.Kalandarov - DSc, Professor, B.P.Iskandarov - researcher, National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract Various aspects of mathematical modeling of biotechnological processes and systems are considered, from setting problems and developing mathematical models to their implementation and interpretation of the results obtained. General information about mathematical models is given, a methodology for studying the influencing factors on the yield of biogas in the process of fermentation of biotechnological processes in a bioreactor is presented. Mathematical models of biotechnological processes are presented, an algorithm of a fuzzy logical model is analyzed, which estimates the effect of the amount of humidity on the yield of biogas, which provides an increase in the concentration of methane. According to the data obtained, on the basis of the dielectric constant of biomass and the tangent of the dielectric loss angle, moisture correlation graphs are shown. In the process of processing agricultural waste, an algorithm for monitoring and managing the output of biogas from a bioreactor is shown. Key words: biotechnological object, mathematical modeling, biogas, humidity, dielectric constant, algorithm.

N.Eshpulatov - associate professor, PhD, A.Nigmatov – Senior Lecturer National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract This article discusses methods and types of protection against insects. The living conditions of insects and their distribution in the environment were also studied. The article examined common modifications of traps. The operation of insect traps depending on several factors has been studied . The electrical circuit diagram of the light trap was considered and conclusions were drawn. Key words: operation, insects, trap, circuit, method, electric current, lighting, charge, radius, heat, room.

M.Yaxyayev – PhD “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract Current statistical data for 10 years on the factors specified for the model in this article were obtained from the Department of Agriculture of the Kashkadarya region for 2013-2022. The influence of selected factors on the volume of meat production is analyzed, the role and profitability of the livestock network in grazing livestock is analyzed, and proposals are made for its development. Keywords: pasture cattle breeding, model, factors, forecasting, pasture systems, cattle breeding, selection, livestock clusters, wool, leather, pasture forage.

G.Dusmuratov - Associate Professor “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University” Abstract The article outlines the features of the construction of irrigation and land reclamation facilities as investment objects that must be taken into account when assessing their economic efficiency. The study shows that PPP is successfully used in various sectors of the economy, including in the construction of irrigation and land reclamation facilities. A general scheme of the mechanism for implementing a PPP project is proposed. The indicators for evaluating a project based on public-private partnership are considered. Keywords: economic efficiency, irrigation and melioration, water infrastructure, public-private partnership, PPP risks.

V. Akhmadaliyev - researcher “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The article provides information about the results of the reforms implemented in the development of the livestock industry in our republic, livestock farms, and the number of livestock by type. The procedure and conditions for allocating land for agricultural enterprises in the field of animal husbandry are presented. Recommendations were given on improving the procedure and system of land allocation for livestock farms. Keywords: agriculture, farm, animal husbandry, land fund, land types, land allocation, land plot, land structure, feed base.

G.Tashxodjayeva - “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University”; M.Saydamxojayeva - Chirchik State Pedagogical University. Abstract This article discusses the development of tourism in Uzbekistan, the reform of tourism infrastructure, opportunities for expanding financial investment and similar issues. Keywords: tourism, infrastructure, structure, government program, finance, tourism.

A.Ashurov “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract The socio - economic role of private land plots and private farts was studied, definitions of there are given, the rove of a private land fund in ensuring the country’s food security and increasing the export potential of fruit and vegetables is given. The reasons for the higher efficiency of growing agricultural products in private farms compared with other forms of farming in agricul-ture, As the features of the use of personal land plot are studied. Keywords. Land plots, household plots, subsidiary, dekhkan farm, possession, inheritable, lifelong, efficiency, use.

Sh.Xodjimuxamedova - Associate Professor; S.Arashova - student, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract This article provides a practical analysis of the practical application of international financial reporting standards in Uzbekistan and the problems in the transition to international financial reporting standards and ways to overcome them. Keywords: international financial reporting, financial accounting and reporting, international financial reporting standards, national accounting standards, business, investment.