F.B. Kilicheva - Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate Professor, National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract The article discusses examples of conducting practical classes in the Russian language. Interactive activity involves the organization and development of interactive communication, which increases cognitive interest, develops the skills of analysis and introspection in the process of group reflection, forms a group community. Key words: interactive methods, personality, activity, training, cinquain, acquaintance in pairs, circle of names, sincwine, dating in pairs, circle of names, complete the sentences, scheme «why?», «clusters».

A.A.Odilov - Senior teacher, Turin Polytechnical University in Tashkent Abstract The greater need than ever for well-prepared teachers with a strong subject knowledge, instructional and ICT skills has exacerbated during and after COVID-19 pandemic all around the world. Policymakers have understood clearly that the recovery from the learning loss and removing learning inequalities among students cannot be achieved without experienced teachers. In this regard, creating a more attractive career structure can be one of efficient solutions to staff schools with highly motivated teachers and to increase the status of the profession. This paper analyzes analyze the current state of teacher career pathways in Uzbekistan, identifies issues and challenges and provides policy recommendations on the design of effective career structure of teachers through the analysis of the efficiency of current reforms in Uzbekistan and lessons learned from the experience of other countries performing well in education rankings. Key words: teacher, career structure, teaching profession, salary progression model, career ladder model, teacher appraisal, certification, internal evaluation, external evaluation, category levels, teacher professional standards.

S.N.Sadullayev – PhD student, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University Abstract In the article, the role and importance of dehkan farms and household plots in the cultivation of agricultural products is presented in the scientific point of view. Keywords: Agriculture, peasant farm, the specific importance of peasant and farmland in agriculture.

I.O.Yunusov, PhD, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, U.N.Sadullaev, Researcher, PhD of the International Center for Strategic Development and Research in Food and Agriculture Abstract This article discusses the various approaches of leading economists to economic indicators, the concept of efficiency in the production of walnuts, the features of growing walnuts, assessing the effectiveness of growing walnuts, including the formation of a system of indicators that determine economic efficiency and improvement, methods for their calculation. Keywords: modern economy, economic efficiency, high-yielding varieties, walnut, indicators, approaches, etc.

U.R.Sangirova, PhD, “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” National Research University, B.Rakhmonova – PhD, Andijan Institute of Agriculture and Agrotechnologies Abstract The relevance of the article lies in the modern interest of the walnut industry as the head of our Republic, and other Republics. The article describes the benefits of nut plantations, their importance in the global con¬sumer market. It describes the current state of nut plantations in Uzbekistan, the ongoing reforms in this in¬dustry and their results. Keywords: efficiency, nuts, prospects, import, export, etc.

I.O.Yunusov, PhD, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers National Research University Abstract This article, based on monographic studies, analyzes the directions of state support for improving the food supply of fisheries, the composition of fish feeds, the requirements for fish feeds, the sources of providing fish farms with feeds, and the problems that exist in the fishing industry today are identified, and the corresponding suggestions and recommendations. Keywords: fish feeds, natural products, artificial feed, feed composition, fish food requirements, fisheries problems, state support, etc.

U.Alimov, D.Mutalova, Sh.Abdug'aniyeva - "Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Abstract In scientific research, the theoretical framework of the proportion of rural agricultural and non-agricultural income in the livelihoods of the permanent rural population has been studied. In addition, data from a social survey conducted among 20 respondents (families) in Tashkent region were used to assess the economic indicators influenced by factors affecting income, such as the number of family members, level of education of family members, condition of infrastructure, agricultural production capacity and experience of rural population, and statistical significance of land fertility. Furthermore, the ratio of rural agricultural income to non-agricultural income in rural areas (calculated on an annual basis) was determined as a scientifically based conclusion, and recommendations were provided on the subject matter. Keywords: Agricultural income, non-agricultural income, agricultural infrastructure, potential, experience, livestock farming, plant breeding.

G.Tashxodjayeva - Assistant of the Department of Accounting and Auditing, National Research University “TIIAME”, Y.Samandarov - 3rd year student of “Accounting and Auditing” department, National Research University “TIIAME” Abstract To date, in-depth analysis of the current state of socio-economic development of the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan, the development of forward-looking targeted programs, their comprehensive assessment and the development of comprehensive measures to address emerging problems. there was no single coordinated mechanism for level response. The rating system of socio-economic development of the regions is now used to make decisions in the socio-economic spheres at the national level or in individual regions, to identify systemic problems in the regions, to assess the real economic potential of the regions, to analyze living standards and incomes. It is a unique methodology for increasing the responsibility of the heads of local executive bodies on the basis of constant monitoring of their activities and an objective assessment of their effectiveness. Kеywоrds: Economic potential, evaluation, scoring criteria, production indicators, rating, district, city, region.

O.Sattorov – PhD, “TIIAME” National Research University Abstract It is known that the natural-climatic conditions and geographical location of Kashkadarya region, as well as the relatively high potential of resources (land, water, labor, mineral fertilizers, climatic effects, etc.) create a basis for sustainable development of horticulture. At the same time, in recent years, special attention has been paid to the development of intensive horticulture with the introduction of dryland and pasture lands, the introduction of drip irrigation system, and the granting of incentives and subsidies for this type of farms opens new pages in intensive horticulture for Kashkadarya region, which has a large dryland and pasture land area. Keywords: intensive gardening, efficiency, productivity, profitability.

U.Sadullaev, Researcher of the International Center for Strategic Development and Research in Food and Agriculture Abstract The article discusses the actualization of greenhouse gas emissions in livestock farming in the context of climate change, their average indicators, and the current situation in our country. Keywords: environmental problems, climate change, livestock intensification, agroclusters, fodder area, etc.

N.S.Khushmatov, Doctor of economic sciences, Professor, National Center for Knowledge and Innovation in Agriculture, Chief Scientific Secretary, I.O.Yunusov, PhD, Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers National Research University Abstract This article analyzes the stages of marketing of fish products, methods of marketing and formation of prices for the sale of fish products, as well as knowledge about the sale of fish products and its organization, as well as practical aspects related to the organization of the availability of skills are highlighted as one of the main factors. Keywords: marketing of fish products, socio-economic significance and necessity, marketing research, sales channels, domestic and foreign markets, etc.

M.Tsoy - PhD, Djizzakh Polytechnical Institute, A.Tulaboev - PhD, TIIAME NRU, D.Muxtarova - Master student TIIAME NRU Abstract The article considers the world experience and practice of gender equality, which is one of the human rights enshrined in many declarations and conventions. Much attention is paid to this issue in our state, to help improve the situation in the field of gender equality. The main directions of gender equality in the employment of women are studied, the gender balance by spheres of work is given, the influencing factors are analyzed, a number of practical proposals and recommendations are given. Key words: gender equality, gender statistics, human rights, human interests, guarantees of equal rights and opportunities for women and men, the level of gender equality.

I.Sh.Baymuradova, Ph.D. student Samarkand Branch of Tashkent State University of Economics Abstract In this article, the prospects for the development of agritourism in Uzbekistan, a type of tourism that is currently becoming a leading industry in the world economy, were studied based on a review of various scientific literature. The experience of Northwestern European countries, in particular Latvia, in terms of agritourism, its many years of activity in agriculture and agrarian policy supporting the diversification of farming activities were analyzed. The potential for the development of this type of tourism, which is still new in Uzbekistan, the statistics of objects that can serve for tourists to relax in the villages, enjoy nature, and participate in agricultural activities were studied. Recommendations were given on the low level of use of agricultural enterprises that want to engage in this activity, which services should be introduced by carrying out the experience of foreign countries. Keywords: agritourism, rural tourism, agritourism experience in Latvia, agritourism potential of Uzbekistan.

Sh.Murodov PhD National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract In the content analyzed approaches to the disclosure of the essence of added value chains that are formed within the framework of integration interactions of entities jointly participating in the creation of a certain final product. Besides that, substantiated the principles ensuring the integration of product chains into a single economic space and the coordination of their functioning with the strategy of socio-economic development of regions. The evolution of the theory of value chain organization has led to a shift in emphasis from optimizing the operational activities of entities integrated within product chains to optimizing intersectional and intersubjective relationships, as well as to considering value chains as specific business systems of various levels. Keywords: value-added chains, agro-industrial integration, agro-food complex, product chains, processing chains.

S.Umarov, professor, A.Tabaev, associate professor National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract The article presents the role of innovative technologies in the development of agrochemical services in agriculture, existing problems and proposals for the effective implementation and support of innovations in the provision of agrochemical services. Key words: agrochemical services, agroclusters, infrastructure, science, education, personnel, subsidies, factors, innovative technologies.

Li M.R., Rakhimova M.T. National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers”, Romashkin R.A. Lomonosov Moscow State University Abstract The article is devoted to the directions of creating a favorable investment environment based on the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan. The article was written with the aim of studying the development of the digital economy at the global level, identifying the problems and prospects for creating a favorable investment environment based on the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan. The theoretical aspects of creating a favorable investment environment based on the development of the digital economy in Uzbekistan are disclosed. As a result of the study, proposals and recommendations were developed. Keywords: investments, investment environment, digital economy, economic development, investor, ICT, political and legal environment.

Burkhonova Munisakhon. PhD student National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract This article illustrates information about semi-portable sprinklers in big size. The factors which have an effect to irrigate uniformity and efficiency have discussed and semi-portable big size sprinklers have used to get desired harvest in the agricultural atmosphere. Morever, the spray losses and water distribution of sprinkler irrigation system were analyzed deeply and suggestions were given to apply in Uzbekistan. Key words: single-sprinkler, radial curves, spray losses, evaporation losses, semi-portable sprinkler.

R.J.Baratov – associate professor, Ya.E. Chulliev– assistant, I.X.Yaxshimurodov – master student “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Abstract This article analyzes the technical characteristics of pumping units, technical processes in the suction pipeline. As a result of the conducted research, the issues of developing an intelligent water supply and power supply system by introducing sensors with wireless communication. As a result of the conducted research, the issues of developing an intelligent water supply and power supply system by introducing sensors with wireless communication with aim of saving resources and using them effectively. Keywords: pump, measure, static pressure, surface, sensor.

U.B.Mukhtarov PhD, Associate Professor, S.N.Sancharova master student, G.U.Abdullayeva master student. “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers" National Research University Abstract In this article, practical recommendations on digitalization of the monitoring system for the effective use of agricultural land in the conditions of Uzbekistan have been developed. Organization of effective use of agricultural land resources today covers issues related to land, including productivity, quality assessment, quantity calculation. Compared to traditional methods, digitalization of this process is one of the tools that space exploration, especially Earth Remote Sensing and GIS technologies, has experienced well. Accordingly, the organization of Geoservice activities, specializing in the continuous monitoring of agricultural lands, was founded and its activities were developed. Key words: land resources, agricultural land, space monitoring, salinity, index, land fund, geodata, soil quality, digitization, database, plants, vegetation index.

V.Akhmadaliev – researcher, National Research University “Tashkent Institute of Irrigation and Agricultural Mechanization Engineers” Abstract The article presents the consistent reforms carried out in the livestock industry in our country and their results, the analysis, and dynamics of changes in the number and composition of livestock in agricultural enterprises, the level of provision of livestock with land and arable land, feed, fodder and their existing problems. Key words: the efficiency of the livestock industry, agriculture, state support, processing, storage, transportation, forage crops.